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Venetian Ghetto : ウィキペディア英語版
Venetian Ghetto
(詳細はVenice in which Jews were compelled to live under the Venetian Republic. It is from its name in Italian ("ghetto"), that the English word "ghetto" is derived: in the Venetian language it was named "ghèto". The Venetian Ghetto (incidentally, the first Ghetto) was instituted in 1516, though political restrictions on Jewish rights and residences existed before that date.〔Weiner, Rebecca. "The Virtual Jewish History Tour" link: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Venice.html#The%20Ghetto〕
==Etymology==

The English term "ghetto" is an Italian loanword, which actually comes from the Venetian word "ghèto", slag, and was used in this sense in a reference to a foundry where slag was stored located on the same island as the area of Jewish confinement.〔(Definition on etynline.com )〕 An alternative etymology is from Italian ''borghetto'', diminutive of ''borgo'' ‘borough’.〔''The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition'', Erina McKean, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6〕

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